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apache/arrow ↗
2.8%
of 760 commits were committed by an AI agent — a floor, not an estimate
2.8% agent · top contributor 23.8%16 contributors
org-wide

Adoption is broad. Many contributors are committing agent-authored work, which is what a real organisational rollout looks like.

21
agent commits
739
human commits
16
agent contributors
23.8%
largest contributor

Assisted or autonomous

21assisted
0autonomous

Assisted — a developer’s identity authored the commit and the agent added itself as co-author. The agent ran git commit during a working session, with a person there. Autonomous — a bot identity is the author, no human in the loop. Across the whole index, 93.7% of agent commits are assisted.

Agent share by month

Feb26
Mar26
Apr26
May26
Jun26
Jul26
Aug26
Sep26

Peak month: 5.4%. Bars are scaled to that peak, not to 100%.

Which agents

GitHub CopilotGitHub192.5%
Claude CodeAnthropic20.3%

Verify it yourself

Sample commits that matched. Every one links to GitHub — check the trailers.

  • 20373450GH-51199: [CI] Limit concurrent PRs from new contributors (#51200)GitHub Copilot
  • 248d6037GH-51098: [Release] Update CHANGELOG.md as a post release task (#51117)GitHub Copilot
  • b12755a1GH-47686: [Docs][Python] Split the Python Parquet docs into separate itemsGitHub Copilot
  • a769c291GH-45086: [C++] Fix heap buffer overflow in FillNullForward/Backward … (#5Claude Code
  • c20a04a0GH-35806: [R] Improve error message for null type inference with sparse CSClaude Code

What was excluded

Commits in window786
Merge commits removed−0
CI / dependency bots removed−26
Considered760

Bots are excluded from the denominator entirely. Counting dependabot as “AI-written code” is the fastest way to produce a meaningless number.

How this was measured

Measured over February–August 2026, cloned directly. Detection is deterministic string matching against signatures agents write about themselves — no heuristics, no style analysis. Merge commits and CI bots are excluded from the denominator. The figure is a floor: squash merges strip trailers, so real usage is higher. Contributor counts are aggregate — no individual is named.

Run it yourself: npx qmmit-cli apache/arrow

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